New study unveils Britain’s 30 most beautiful buildings

In a nation steeped in history and architectural grandeur, a recent survey has unveiled a definitive list of Britain’s 30 most beautiful buildings, capturing the hearts and imaginations of residents and tourists alike.

Topping the list is the iconic Buckingham Palace, a symbol of British heritage and royal history, with 24 percent of Britons voting it as the most beautiful. Originally constructed in 1703 as Buckingham House for the Duke of Buckingham, it became the official residence of the UK’s sovereign in 1837 and continues to draw over a million visitors annually.

“London, UK – May 3rd, 2011: Warm dawn sunlight illuminated the warm stone facade, windows, balcony and ornate entrance gates of Buckingham Palace, London residence of the British Monarch, from the Victoria Memorial on The Mall.”

Following closely are other architectural marvels like St Paul’s Cathedral, with its stunning dome and intricate design captivating 21 percent of voters, and York Minster, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that garnered 18 percent. Westminster Abbey and Warwick Castle also made strong showings, testifying to their enduring appeal.

Warwick, England, United Kingdom – Feburary 04, 2017: The photo shows Warwick Castle in Warwickshire in England, UK on a sunny day with blue sky. The national landmark is visable in the background. Avon river and reflections are visable in the foreground.

Modern designs hold their own in this illustrious lineup. The Shard, piercing the London skyline since 2009, shares its 10 percent popularity with the biomes of The Eden Project, a marvel of sustainable architecture in Cornwall. Brighton’s Royal Pavilion, with its distinctive Indo-Saracenic design, and Bath’s Royal Crescent, with its elegant Georgian terraces, both capture nine percent of the admiration, demonstrating the UK’s diverse architectural legacy.

This study, commissioned by Leonardo Hotels UK & Ireland, highlights the nation’s rich tapestry of architectural styles, from the medieval majesty of Caernarfon Castle, constructed in 1283, to the modern elegance of the Great Court at the British Museum. The research underscores a widespread appreciation for the UK’s architectural beauty, with 67 percent of respondents marveling at the country’s stunning buildings and 71 percent admitting they often overlook this beauty.

The survey also sheds light on a burgeoning trend: the staycation. As over half of Britons plan to holiday within the UK, with an average of four domestic trips per year, many are rediscovering the charm of their home shores. Factors such as ease of travel (34 percent), cost-effectiveness (32 percent), and reduced stress (30 percent) make exploring the UK an increasingly attractive option. Indeed, 56 percent find it easier to stay in the UK than venture abroad.

Suzanne Cannon, Head of Marketing at Leonardo Hotels UK & Ireland, notes, “The UK is home to so many stunning buildings, both new and old, and it’s great that so many Brits recognize it as a beautiful staycation spot.” With 49 hotels strategically located near iconic landmarks, Leonardo Hotels offers a prime base for those eager to explore Britain’s architectural treasures. Guests can also enjoy a 15% discount when extending their stay to three days or more, providing an ideal opportunity to soak in the beauty and history of the nation until July 2025.

As the desire to explore Britain’s architectural wonders grows, this research invites both locals and visitors to appreciate the stunning beauty that defines the UK’s skyline and landscape. Whether you’re drawn to the historic allure of York Minster or the contemporary sheen of The Shard, the UK’s architectural gems await discovery on your next staycation adventure.

A view of the Tower of London from across the river, with the White Tower illuminated by evening light.

BRITAIN’S MOST BEAUTIFUL BUILDINGS:

  1. Buckingham Palace – 24%
  2. St Paul’s Cathedral – 21%
  3. Tower of London – 20%
  4. York Minster – 18%
  5. Westminster Abbey – 16%
  6. Warwick Castle – 13%
  7. Houses of Parliament – 11%
  8. The Shard in London – 10%
  9. Shambles in York – 10%
  10. Eden Project in Cornwall – 10%
  11. The Royal Pavilion in Brighton – 9%
  12. Salisbury Cathedral – 9%
  13. Bath’s Royal Crescent – 9%
  14. Bath Abbey – 8%
  15. Durham Cathedral – 8%
  16. Cardiff Castle – 8%
  17. Lincoln Cathedral – 8%
  18. Blackpool Tower – 7%
  19. Whitby Abbey – 7%
  20. Caernarfon Castle – 7%
  21. Kings Cross Station – 6%
  22. Liver Building in Liverpool – 6%
  23. Conwy Castle – 6%
  24. The Great Court at the British Museum – 5%
  25. Highclere Castle in Hampshire – 4%
  26. Battersea Power Station – 4%
  27. Barbican Centre in London – 4%
  28. Bodleian Abbey in Oxford – 3%
  29. Winter Gardens in Sheffield – 3%
  30. Central Chambers in Glasgow – 3%
St. Paul’s cathedral in London, UK

The list has been compiled by leading hotel group, Leonardo Hotels UK & Ireland